一、单词拼写与词性转换
1. bank → bankrupt
2.balance- balanced
3.bandage4.bar
5.bare- barely 6. bargain
7.barrier
8.base-- based - basic - basically -11.battle- battlefield
9.bath-- bathe - bathroom
10.battery
12.be- am / is / are - was / were - being - been
13.bear
14.beat
15.beautiful- ugly - beautifully - beauty
16.bay
17.barren
18.balloor
19.basin
20. barber - barbershop
二、核心表达与句型结构
1. be in the bag 2．不成熟的想法3. keep / lose one ' s balance
4.on balance
5. in the ballpark 6.go bananas 7. bank on 8. because of
9. bargain with sb . about / over / for the price 10. bark at 11. base A upon / on B
12. on a regular basis 13.fight a losing battle 14.be bathed insunshine 15.a battery of 16. battle with / against … or .17oldeepsthatbay18.bear( sb .)( doing / to do ) sth .
19.bear... in mind / bear in mind that .
20. beat about / around the bush 21. beat down ( on )22. beatsb . down
三、语境运用与书面表达
（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.beating2.balancing3had7.is, is
8.beaten9.bet
. bathing 15.beauty
（二）句子翻译
1. Don ' t put all your eggs in one basket .
2. How did our ancestors battle nature with the basic tools they had ?
3.Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they don ' t read the questions properly .4. Never bow before difficulties
5. Shaw , an animal lover , said he couldn ' t bear to part with his dog .
1、情景：独居的老奶奶在小区散步时不慎摔倒，路过的快递小哥及时上前帮扶，并送她回家，老奶奶十分感动。
(1）那位穿着整洁制服的快递小哥看到老奶奶摔倒，立刻冲过去扶起她。( deliveryman , neatly - dressed , rush )
The neatly - dressed deliveryman saw the grandma fall and rushed over to help her up immediately .
(2）老奶奶抬起布满皱纹的手，紧紧抓住小哥的胳膊，眼里满是感激。( wrinkled , seize )
The grandma raised her wrinkled hand , and seized the deliveryman ' s arm tightly , gratitude shining in her eyes / her eyes sparkling with gratitude / her eyes full of gratitude .（独立主格结构）
(3）送老奶奶到家后，小哥低头接过奶奶递来的水，脸上露出腼腆的笑容。( lower
one ' s head , a shy smile )
After accompanying the grandma home ,
tha daliianiman
lAuAvad hin hand to
take the water from her and a shy smile appeared / broadened on his face .2、情景：原本自卑的女生在一次校园演讲比赛中，克服紧张情绪完成演讲，获得了同学们的掌声。
(1）站在台上时，这个圆脸女生紧张得双腿发抖，但还是努力保持微笑。( round - faced , tremble )
When standing on the stage , the
round - faced girl felt her legs trembled with nervousness , but she still tried to keep a smile .
(2）随着演讲的进行，她不再低头，而是把目光紧紧锁定在观众席上。( hang one ' s head , keep one ' s eyes glued to ) As the speech went on , she no longer hung her head , but kept her eyes glued to the audience .
(3）演讲结束最小值场观100%，她看着大家赞许的表情，感觉自己状态很好。( applaud , expression , be in good form ) After the speech , the whole audience applauded . Looking at everyone ' s approving expressions , she felt she was in good form .
3、情景：一群学生在山区露营时，发现营地旁的小溪水位突然上涨，他们迅速收拾装备转
移到安全地带。
(1）那个眼神敏锐的男生首先注意到溪水变浑浊，他大喊着提醒大家注意危险。( sharp eyes , spot )
The boy with sharp eyes first spotted that the stream water had become turbid / mudddy , and he shouted to remind everyone of the danger .
(2）大家立刻冲进帐篷，抓紧背包和睡袋，争分夺秒地向高处转移。( rush , grab )
Everyone rushed into the tent
immediately , grabbed their backpacks and sleeping bags , and hurried to move to higher ground .
(3）一个身材健壮的男生帮着女生拎重物，他弯腰接过箱子时，额头上渗出了汗水。
缩放：
A well - built boy
( well - built ,
bernd
helped the girls carry heavy things . When he bent down to take the box , sweat beaded on his forehead .
4、情景：外国交换生参加中国家庭的春节聚会，体验包饺子等传统活动，感受中国文化。(1）那位穿着量身定制旗袍的中国妈妈，教外国女孩如何包饺子，她优雅的动作令人着迷。( tailored elegant charming )
The Chinese mother wearing a tailored cheongsam / qipao taught the foreign girl how to make dumplings , and her elegant movements were quite
charming .
(3）外国男孩对桌上花纹精美的餐具着迷。( pattern )
The foreign boy was fascinated by the tableware with exquisite patterns on the table .
(2）一位头发花白的老爷爷给外国交换生讲述春节的故事，他布满风霜的脸上带着慈祥的笑容。( gre 最小值the100%en, a kind smile )
A grandpa with grey hair told the foreign exchange students stories about the Spring Festival , with a kind broad smile on his weather - beaten face .
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