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英语零基础语法大全(上)

学科做题技巧

八组人称代词

I我(主格) me我(宾格) my 我的

you 你(主格) you 你(宾格) your 你的

he 他(主格) him 他(宾格) his 他的

she 她(主格) her 她(宾格) hers 她的

we 我们(主格) us 我们(宾格) our 我们的

they 他们(主格) them 他们(宾格) their 他们的

it 它(主格) it 它(宾格) its 它的

that 那、那个 these 这些 those 那些

20个疑问代词

问什么what 问原因 why 问哪里 where

问哪个which问谁who问谁的whose

问时候 when 问怎样 how 问颜色what color

问几点 what time 问星期 what day 问年龄 how old

问多少 how many 问多高 how tall 问价格 how much

问多大 how big 问多长 how long 问多高 how tall

问频率 how often 问多重 how heavy

十种单词词性

动词v. 名词n. 形容词 adj. 冠词 art.

副词 adu. 数词num. 介词 prep. 感叹词int.

连词conj.代词pron.

常见英文缩写

I am=l'm、is not =isn't、it is=it's

are not =aren't、he is =he's、was not =wasn't

she is=she's、were not =weren't、that is =that's

could not =couldn't 、can not =can't 、there is =there's

you are=you're、do not =don't、we are=we're

does not =doesn't 、they are =they're 、did not =didn't

what is =what's 、I will =I'll 、when is =when's

we will =we'll、 who is =who's、will not =won't

八大句子结构

主+谓S+V

主+谓十宾S+V+O

主+系+表S+V+C

主+谓+宾+宾补S+V+O+C

主+谓+双宾S+V+O+O

名词性从句(主宾表同)

形容词性从句(定语从句)

副词性从句(状语从句)

八大时态

①一般现在时 do/does或am/is are

②一般将来时 will do或will/shall be done

③一般过去时 did或was/were done

④现在进行时 be doing或am/is/are being doing

⑤现在完成时 have/has done或have/has been done

⑥过去完成时 had done或had been done

⑦过去将来时 would do或would be done

⑧过去进行时 be doing或was/were being done

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